Rating Rationale
December 19, 2024 | Mumbai
Goa Carbon Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed and Withdrawn
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.424 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2+ (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ratings on the bank facilities of Goa Carbon Ltd (GCL) and subsequently withdrawn the ratings at the request of the company and on receipt of a no-objection certificate from its bankers. This is in line with the CRISIL Ratings policy for withdrawal of bank loan ratings.

 

The company’s business risk profile moderated in the first half of fiscal 2025. GCL reported revenue of Rs 247 crore in April-September 2024 with operating loss of 1.9%, compared with revenue of Rs 606 crore and operating profit of 11.01% for the corresponding period of the previous fiscal. This was mainly due to decline in realisations and higher imports by customers leading to reduced volume offtake. Improvement in revenue and operating margin in the second half of fiscal 2025 is monitorable. The capital structure remains comfortable and the company has adequate liquidity in terms of unutilised bank lines and large unencumbered cash and bank balance.

 

The ratings continues to reflect the company’s established position in the manufacture of calcined petroleum coke (CPC), its advantageous location, efficient working capital management and comfortable financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to inherent cyclicality in the end-user industries, volatile operating margin and susceptibility to regulatory changes.

Analytical approach

CRISIL Ratings has evaluated the standalone business and financial risk profiles of GCL.

Key rating drivers & detailed description

Strengths:

  • Established market position in the CPC industry: GCL is an established player in the manufacture of CPC with a track record of more than four decades and extensive experience of the promoter, which have helped establish strong relationships with customers and suppliers. GCL’s customer base includes all major aluminum manufacturing companies. Repeat orders from customers and healthy capacity utilisation resulted in healthy revenue growth to Rs 1,057 crore in fiscal 2024 from Rs 416 crore in fiscal 2020.

 

  • Comfortable financial risk profile: Networth remained strong at Rs 248 crore as on March 31, 2024, as against Rs 186 crore a year earlier, and is expected to increase further, backed by steady accretion to reserve. The capital structure is comfortable, as reflected in gearing and total outside liabilities to adjusted networth (TOLANW) ratios of 1.35 times and 1.46 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2024, down from 2.27 times and 3.11 times, respectively, a year ago. The capital structure is expected to remain comfortable over the medium term with gearing and TOLANW ratio projected below 0.8 time and 0.9 time, respectively. Debt protection metrics were healthy with interest coverage  of 5.87 times and net cash accrual to total debt (NCATD) ratio of 0.19 time for fiscal 2024. The financial risk profile is expected to improve over the medium term with increased networth and repayment of term loans.

 

  • Advantageous location, leading to easy transportation: The manufacturing facilities are in Goa, Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh) and Paradeep (Orissa). All of these facilities are located close to ports or near customers. This helps save on transportation cost.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Volatile operating margin and cyclicality in end-user industries: Green petroleum coke (GPC) is a by-product of oil refineries, and its prices are highly volatile. GCL is able to pass on the increase in raw material prices to its customers, but with a lag. Also, prices of CPC are volatile and linked to demand and supply. Hence, the company’s operating margin has been volatile ranging from of 7% to 12% in the past four fiscals. The margin dipped to negative 1.92% in the first half of fiscal 2025 due to lower realisations. Furthermore, CPC is majorly used in the aluminum industry, which is inherently cyclical, and GCL’s realisations and profits remain linked to demand from this sector.

 

  • Raw material adequacy risk and susceptibility to regulatory changes: CPC usage in the aluminum industry and imports of CPC and GPC are highly regulated by the government. The government allocates quota to each player basis the requirements in the country. While GCL remains the third largest in terms of the quota allocated by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), any change in the regulations will remain a crucial factor.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity is supported by expected healthy net cash accrual of Rs 30-53 crore, which should be more than adequate to meet term debt obligation of Rs 3 crore each in fiscals 2025 and 2026. Healthy cash and cash equivalents,  including fixed deposits of Rs 148 crore, as on September 30, 2024, of which, around Rs 101 crore was unencumbered, and moderate bank limit utilisation of 58% for the 12 months through October 2024 support liquidity. The current ratio was healthy at 1.57 times as on March 31, 2024.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes GCL will continue to benefit from its strong market position and comfortable financial profile and liquidity.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Sustained growth in revenue and operating margin resulting in healthy net cash accrual of more than Rs 90 crore on a sustained basis
  • Sustenance of financial risk profile and liquidity

 

Downward factors:

  • Lower-than-expected revenue and operating margin, resulting in accrual below Rs 25 crore
  • Stretch in the working capital cycle, weakening the financial risk profile and liquidity

About the company

GCL, part of Dempo Group of Companies, was incorporated in 1967. The company manufactures CPC and has manufacturing facilities in Goa, Bilaspur (Chattisgarh) and Paradeep (Orissa). It is headed by Mr Shrinivas V Dempo (promoter and Chairman). GCL is listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

Key financial indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

H1 2025

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

246

1057

1364

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

(7.14)

85.5

80.75

PAT margin

%

(2.89)

8.1

5.9

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

1.14

1.35

2.27

Interest coverage

Times

0.15

5.87

3.39

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 83.50 NA CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 226.50 NA CRISIL A2+ (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
NA Non-Fund Based Limit NA NA NA 90.00 NA CRISIL A2+ (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 15.00 NA CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
NA Working Capital Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-26 5.00 NA CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
NA Working Capital Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-26 4.00 NA CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 107.5 CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn) 29-11-24 CRISIL A-/Stable 03-11-23 CRISIL A-/Stable   --   -- --
      -- 05-09-24 CRISIL A-/Stable 14-08-23 CRISIL A-/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 31-07-23 CRISIL A-/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 316.5 CRISIL A2+ (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn) 29-11-24 CRISIL A2+ 03-11-23 CRISIL A2+   --   -- --
      -- 05-09-24 CRISIL A2+ 14-08-23 CRISIL A2+   --   -- --
      --   -- 31-07-23 CRISIL A2+   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 13.5 Bank of India CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Cash Credit 5 Canara Bank CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Cash Credit 5 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Cash Credit 5 Nkgsb Co-Operative Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Cash Credit 55 State Bank of India CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Letter of Credit 171.5 Bank of India CRISIL A2+ (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Letter of Credit 55 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A2+ (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Non-Fund Based Limit 45 Canara Bank CRISIL A2+ (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Non-Fund Based Limit 45 State Bank of India CRISIL A2+ (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Proposed Working Capital Facility 15 Not Applicable CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Working Capital Term Loan 5 State Bank of India CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Working Capital Term Loan 4 Bank of India CRISIL A-/Stable (Rating Reaffirmed and Withdrawn)
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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